Top 50 National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in
India
National Parks and Wildlife
Sanctuaries in India have something refreshing to offer you. The wildlife
calling is indeed adventurous and enthralling, there is nothing like spotting
rare and common species in their natural habitats. It is also quite fascinating
to catch the glimpse of those animals, which we had only seen in pictures while
making our science projects in lower grades in school. Also, activities like
jeep, elephant and canter safaris and accommodation facility inside many
national parks gives more reasons for people to visit. Thanks to India’s
biodiversity, there is at least one national park in each state that displays
vivid flora and fauna of the region. This time, if you are seeking adventure
and thrill and you have grown bored or need a break from visiting hill
stations, beach destinations and deserts in the country, try visiting one
of these top 50 national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in India that we have
broadly categorized under 5 regions for you:
National Parks in North India:
Corbett National Park
India’s oldest national
park, Corbett is also the first national park that took conservation of tigers
seriously and inspiring other national parks to do the same. Owing to itself a
large area in the foothills of Himalaya in the beautiful state of Uttarakhand,
Corbett National Park is an ideal haunt for thrill-seekers and nature
enthusiasts. There are 5 zones in Corbett that boast of diverse flora and
fauna; one can enjoy the spotting of many fascinating animals. Jeep, elephant
and canter safari in Corbett National Park, makes it one of the most preferred
and recommended national park in India. Click here for detailed
information
Best Time to Visit: November to February
Dachigam National Park
Along with beautiful
locales of Kashmir, the
Dachigam National Park comes as an asset. The national park is also known as
the last home of Hangul or Kashmiri Stag. If you enjoy bird watching, Dachigam
is the place for you. Walking is the only way to explore this park and it
indeed sounds exciting. There are fixed trails that have to be followed while
exploring the national park. Dachigam boasts about its large population of musk
deer, leopards, Himalayan black bear and many species of birds. Enjoy the
natural beauty and get yourself ready to be thrilled.
Best Time to Visit: April to August
Dudhwa National Park
The perfect reflection of
‘Teria’ ecosystem, Dudhwa National Park is the pride of green Uttar Pradesh.
Acquiring a large territory on the Indo-Nepal border, the national park is the
home of various wild genuses especially the Swap Deer. Along with Katerniaghat
Wildlife Sanctuary and Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary, the flora and fauna of the
Terai region puts on a best show. A large number of birds make it a
birdwatchers’ paradise. Dotted with many small and big lakes, Dudhwa is one
green and happy place for animals. You can enjoy spotting swamp deer,
one-horned rhinoceros, hog deer, cheetal and many species of birds here.
Best Time to Visit: November to May
Gobindsagar Wildlife Sanctuary
With the Bhakra Dam as its
landmark, the Gobindsagar Wildlife Sanctuary has adventurous air about it.
Situated near Bilaspur in the scenic state of Himachal Pradesh, the sanctuary
is famed for varied species of fish. Well, that is not the only attraction here
in Gobindsagar, as the sanctuary is also the home to wildlife species like
barking deer, cheetal and sambar making it quite an exciting place to be at.
Best Time to Visit: April to November
Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve
Edmund Hillary, in his
autobiography said, “Nanda Devi Sanctuary is God-gifted
wilderness-India’s-training ground for adventure”… and indeed it is. One of the
most picturesque biosphere reserves in the country, Nanda Devi reserve is
located in the equally picturesque state of Uttarakhand. Also, listed in the
UNESCO World’s Heritage Site, it is one of the best national parks in India.
The reserve offers splendid view of the peaks of Trishul, Dunagiri and Nanda
Devi, which acts like the adrenaline booster. It remains partially opened for
the visitors with the park authorizing only five visitors in one group and
visit of no more than two groups in a day. Boasting greatly of flora and fauna,
Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is definitely a place for those seeking something
new and refreshing.
Best Time to Visit: Mid June to Mid September
Valley of Flowers National Park
If you are at Valley of
Flowers, then you are at one of the best destinations in India. Another UNESCO World’s
Heritage Site, Valley of Flowers is rejuvenation par excellence! Situated in
the Garhwal region of beautiful state of Uttarakhand, it can rightly be called
the most graceful national park in North India. The national park is home to
number of endangered species and alpine flowers, so you can fairly expect both
a heartwarming and thrilling experience here. While bharal, Himalayan
black-bear, musk deer and red fox intrigues the visitors here, poppies, orchids
and daisies offer a scenic view in Valley of Flowers National Park.
Best Time to Visit: July to Mid August
Rajaji National Park
An excellent place for
nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts, Rajaji National Park is proudly formed
with the amalgamation of three sanctuaries namely, Motichur Sanctuary, Chilla
Sanctuary and Rajaji Sanctuary. So, you can expect a rich wildlife reining the
area, with a large elephant and bird population and the Shivalik eco-system.
You can enjoy great elephant safari in Rajaji National Park, which of course
help you take a better look in to the wild.
Best Time to Visit: November to April
Hemis National Park
A high altitude national
park, Hemis National Park in Leh region of Ladakh is known as the home of snow
leopards and about 73 species of birds. Sprawling in a large area, the national
park has six villages inside it. Also, the famous Hemis Monastery is situated
in the premises of the park. A distinct experience is assured in Hemis National
Park, as the high altitude location and the predominant diversity prepare one
for an experience of a lifetime. No safari is available here, although fixed
trails are appointed for the visitors that fairly cover all the major areas of
the park. The lovely view of the confluence of Indus and Zanskar River can also
be witnessed from the border of the national park along with other splendid
views around Hemis.
Best Time to Visit: May to September
Kishatwar National Park
Another high altitude
national park in Jammu region, Kishatwar National Park offers nature lovers and
wildlife enthusiasts something interesting to look forward to. Sparse forest
and dense wildlife along with great bird watching opportunity can light up the
mood. The Kashmiri Stag or Hangul is the main of Kishatwar National Park as
well. Trekking is one activity that is enjoyed in this park in large, so you
are expected to pack your trekking shoes and other necessary amenities also.
Best Time to Visit: September to March
Great Himalayan National Park
Covering large area of Kullu region in Himachal Pradesh, the Great Himalayan
National Park is the asset to Himachal tourism. Known for sheltering diverse
wildlife and offering splendid views of the great Himalaya range, this national
park is the epitome of adventure and knowledge. The areas of Sainj and Tirthan
Valleys are most appealing in the park with variety of wildlife to spot. The
park also promotes ecotourism and hiking and trekking make great attractions
here. Also witness some of the most stunning landscape inside the Great
Himalayan National Park that helps generate memories that last forever.
Best Time to Visit: April to June and October to November
Pin Valley National Park
Pin Valley National Park or
Land of Ibex and Snow Leopards are indeed one of the best national parks in
North India. Situated in the Spiti region of Himachal Pradesh, What attracts in
Pin Valley National Park is its topography, cold desert as it is, it offers a
stunning and unique views. Siberian ibex, weasel and bharal are the common
sight here, whereas to spot a snow leopard you have to be very lucky. An interesting place to
visit during summers, as the climate remains tolerable and the locale takes one away
from the confines of mundane. You expect a lively travel experience throughout
your journey to this spectacular national park.
Best Time to Visit: August to October
National Parks in West India:
Ranthambore National Park
One of the best tiger
reserves in India, Ranthambore National Park is situated near Sawai Madhopur in
Rajasthan. Ranthambore is the proud home of camera-friendly royal
Bengal tigress Machhli, who has attracted many with her congenial behaviour.
Jeep safari is the way to explore Ranthambore and no trekking is allowed inside
the premises as the national park is also the shelter for many perilous felines
like tiger Ustaad. The park is a great place to go bird watching and is
also blessed with some great accommodation
options available just
outside the park. You can expect a fun-filled wildlife experience here at
Ranthambore, where life is royal and adventurous every day.
Best Time to Visit: October to March
Keoladeo Ghana National Park
Ok, we are talking about
some serious bird watching here, Keoladeo Ghana National Park in Bharatpur, Rajasthan
is the place to be at. It is one of the largest homes for the avifauna in the
country with more than 230 bird species dwelling in the region. The tall
grasslands and the marshy lands make a perfect home for the native and winter
migratory birds. Needless to say that Keoladheo Ghana National Park is one of
the best places for bird watching in India. Well expect sweet memories that are
made even sweeter with the melodies and cacophony of birds.
Best Time to Visit: November to March
Sariska National Park
The dhok tree covered
national park, Sariska is situated about 100kms away from Jaipur, Rajasthan.
Acquiring a large part of Alwar district, Sariska National Park is capable of grabbing attention of many. The four-horned
antelope, nilgai, leopard and tiger are few of the proud inhabitants of this
national park. The camel safari in Sariska National Park along with the
remnants of medieval temples of Garh-Rajor dating back to the 10th and 11th
centuries, 17th century castle on a hilltop at Kankwari are the major
attractions.
Best Time to Visit: November to March
Desert National Park
One of the largest national
parks in Rajasthan, Desert National Park is the perfect reflection of wildlife
of west India. Accompanied with sparse forest and arid areas, this national
park is in close proximity to Jaiselmer in Thar Desert. A fragile ecosystem,
diversity and inhabitation of some of the rarest species like Indian bustard
make Desert National Park one of the best national parks in west India. Witness
the fossils that date backs more than 150 million years and watch as many as 40
reptile species reining the grounds of Thar. The national park facilitates jeep
safari making exploration convenient.
Best Time to Visit: October to March
Gir National Park
The roaring Gujarat is the
territory of ferocious beasts called Asiatic lions. The fearless eyes and the
shawl of valour around the neck of these will beings make Gir National Park worth
visiting. A secure shelter for the jungle kings, Gir offers impeccable lifetime
experience. Gir is also the refuge to many crocodiles and about 300 species of
birds. The best time to visit Gir is between December and March, however, if
you want to spot lions, the best time is between March and May. Jeep safari is
not only the common way of exploring the park but also the most exciting one.
Best Time to Visit: December to March
Marine National Park
Evidently the first marine
park in India, the Marine National Park is situated in the Gulf of Kutch in the
Jamnagar district of Gujarat. Covering about 42 islands on the Jamnagar Coast,
inarguably Marine National Park is unique in all senses. Be intrigued as you
have to take a boat/ferry ride to reach here, the odds are that you will be
able to catch the glimpse of pod of dolphins in the deep blue sea and the
migratory birds in the azure sky crossing Gulf of Kutch. You can even walk on
the coral reef near in Jamnagar if you get off from Dwarka. Marine National
Park has too many surprises under its hood.
Best Time to Visit: October to February
Tadoba National Park
A place where tigers are
burning bright! Tadoba National Park, situated in the Chandrapur district of
Maharashtra is a great place to be. If wildlife is what invigorates your
adrenaline, Tadoba can be the right location to see it rush. With the tiger
population of about 65 in the park, your odds of spotting one here is quite
fair. Elephant ride and gypsy safaris are the best ways to explore the park. A
thrilling and exciting expedition is what you expect in Tadoba National Park.
Best Time to Visit: February to March
Navegaon National Park
The exciting mixed dry
deciduous forest offers wildlife to cherish. Situated in Gondia, Maharashtra,
Navegaon National Park is the refuge to panthers, bisons, chital and wild
boars. Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is also a vital part of this national park making
it a livelier place altogether. There are few watch towers that allows a good
look at the wildlife from a vantage point, whereas the museum and the library
inside the park offers a good collection on the diversity of the region.
Whether you are a naturalist, wildlife enthusiast or a nature lover, Navegaon
is all set to entertain and enthrall you.
Best Time to Visit: February to April
Blackbuck National Park
Like the name suggests the
Blackbuck National Park is the shelter for the rare species of deer known as
blackbuck. It is situated in Velvadar in the Bhavnagar district of Gujarat.
Prepare for some real fun here, watch the blackbucks leap high and the nilgai
parading through vast tall grassland. Watch the marshy land swarmed by birds
like flamingoes, waders, coots and pelicans. What delight it is to be in the
Blackbuck National Park, where the picture is always lively and the migrants
are even more cheerful and colorful.
Best Time to Visit: October to June
National Parks in Central
India:
Bandhavgarh National Park
The Aravalis feel proud
when it fringes the splendid Bandhavgarh National Park. Situated in the Umeria
district of Madhya Pradesh, it is one of the best places for tiger spotting in
India. The open meadows, steep terrains and verdant forests make this an
exciting and thrilling place to be at. Other than tigers, the national park is
the shelter for elusive white tigers, nilgai, sambar, chausingha and chinkara.
Jeep safari and elephant safari are the two great methods to explore the
national park. If you are actually seeking for a place to break the monotony,
then Bandhavgarh Park is the place for you.
Best Time to Visit: October to April
Hazaribagh National Park
The scenic national reserve
in Hazaribagh (135kms from Ranchi) is rightly the prized possession of
Jharkhand. Known for rich biodiversity, Hazaribagh National Park is amongst the
best national parks in central India. It is great hub for kakar, cheetal,
nilgai and sambar, although this doesn’t make the park interesting, staying
inside the park facility does! One can rent a car to explore the park, however
it is ideal to take a tour package to Hazaribagh National Park so that the
exploration is less hassled and more fun.
Best Time to Visit: October to March
Kanha National Park
Situated right in the heart
of incredible India, the Kanha National Park
of Madhya Pradesh needs
little introduction. The land of swamp deer, sal and bamboo forests and the
most importantly rich wildlife, Kanha National Park is your license to fun,
excitement and thrill. Wild dogs, wild boar, sambar and spotted deer are common
sight here. Frequent tiger spotting are your odds in Kanha National Park.
Expect a fun-filled trip with lots of fauna and flora sightings. The prominent
Sunset Point or Bamni Dadar is one place that you should not miss out on during
the evening, the beautiful backdrop and the mesmerizing sunset can certainly
win your heart here.
Best Time to Visit: November to April
Betla National Park
Palamau tiger reserve and
Betla national reserve make the grand Betla National Park. Situated in the
Latehar district of Jharkhand, the beautiful setting and the wildlife abundance
make this national park worth visiting. Although you have to be careful with Naxalites
here; as some of the territories of the park has been illegally by them.
Despite the thrill incited with my previous sentence, I’d like to maintain my
statement that Betla National Park is one place worth visiting. The common
members of the park are the hyenas, panther, wild bear, mouse deer and sambhar.
Expect an unforgettable expedition of the wild at Betla National Park.
Best Time to Visit: November to April
Pench National Park
The story plot of Rudyard’s
Kipling Jungle Book, Pench National Park has won accolades by being named in
one of the most important historic accounts called Ain-i-Akbari. With more than
1200 species of plants and a wide variety of mammal species, Pench is your
gateway to the wild. Situated on the southern reaches of Satpura Hills in
Madhya Pradesh and touching the borders of the state of Maharashtra, Pench
National Park owns to itself a large area. Mostly an undulated terrain follows
the park with wildlife and flora dazzling the visitors. The exhilarating jeep
safari that takes you from the rugged landscape after landscape is the
highlight of the day in Pench National Park. Prepare yourself for a memorable
trip to the wild here.
Best Time to Visit: February to April
Panna National Park
Elusive and exclusive, Panna National Park have the best of tropical climate in India. The park is situated
in Chhatarpur, Madhya Pradesh and displays some of the best wildlife in the
country. Also known as Panna Tiger Reserve, it certainly boasts of being a safe
shelter for the Bengal Tigers. However, spotting one can be difficult but don’t
lose hope, as there is much to look forward to in the national park. Hyena,
leopard, wild dog and carcal are the members that play a good host here whereas
a number of avifauna can lighten up the ambiance with their chirps. The
authorities here do not arrange for the jeep so unfortunately you have to rent
yourself one, but the good news is that you can explore the jungle by taking
elephant ride. Doesn’t that sound interesting and enthralling?
Best Time to Visit: January to May
Madhav National Park
A perfect blend of forest
and lake ecosystem waits in Madhav National Park in Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh to
thrill you. The national park can rightly be called the Land of Crocodiles as
it refuges a large number of the same. Enjoy the wild with encountering one of
the largest reptile and predators. The green-dressed Mr Croc and his family grabs
most of the attention in the however leopard, jackal, fox and porcupine get
their own share of limelight in Madhav National Park. On the edge of this
national park is the beautiful lake called Sakhya Sagar which is the home to
many migratory and avifauna. So, you can expect a great expedition at a perfect
location!
Best Time to Visit: November to March
Indravati National Park
The green state of India,
Chhatisgarh houses one of the best national parks in Central India. Known for
offering a safe and secure home to the diverse flora and fauna, the Indravati
National Park invites you for an exciting exploration experience in the central
India. Often the weather discourages one to take up a journey in this part of
country but know that Chhattisgarh beckons pleasant climate and greenery like
nothing in the north and south India. Indravati is situated in the
Dantewada district and is the only tiger reserve in the state. The endangered
Wild Buffalos, Barasinghas, Tigers, Leopards, Chausingha (four-horned
Antelope), Gaurs (Indian Bison), Nilgai, Sambar, Sloth Bear, Dhole (Wild Dog),
Striped Hyena, Muntjac, Wild Boar, Flying Squirrel and Porcupine are the major
attractions in the park.
Best Time to Visit: November to June
National Parks in East India:
Chilka Wildlife Sanctuary
East is no less than the
Wild West in India. The eastern shore beckons a flourishing wildlife with
abundance of flora and the Chilka Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha is one of the
best examples of the same. If you are planning to visit Odisha and looking for
other interesting places than Puri, Bhubhaneshwar and Konark, you can choose to
go to Chilka Wildlife Sanctuary, which is situated in the south west of Puri.
It is an experience redefined and certainly has the capability to change your
perspective towards Odisha. Home to Blackbuck, Hyenas, and Spotted Deer, Golden
Jackals and other aquatic animals, the sanctuary is the shelter for Dolphin,
Prawn, Crab, Limbless Lizard and Crustaceans as well. With more than 225
species of fish and spectacular sunsets and sunrises, Chilka Wildlife Sanctuary
calls you to enjoy the bliss of being in such rich country of biodiversity.
Best Time to Visit: November to February
Jaldapara National Park
The rich flora and fauna in
the east makes it one of the best places to visit in India. If you are finding
reasons to visit to the eastern part of the country, then the national parks
are one of the prime reasons to be here. Jaldapara National Park, which is
situated in Jalpaiguri district in West Bengal can be really inviting. The park
is famous for elephants and also offers elephant safari that will indeed make a
perfect memory. Set against beautiful backdrop of eastern Himalayan foothills,
Jaldapara is a safe home for one-horned rhinoceros, deers, sambhar, barking
deer, spotted deer and hog deer, wild pig and bisons. You are guaranteed to
have one of the most exciting national parks journey in Jaldapara National
Park.
Best Time to Visit: October to April
Sunderban National Park
Known for the exclusive
mangrove forests in east India, Sunderban National Park is the identity of West Bengal. It is one of the largest tiger
reserve in India and is the paradise for bird watchers. Listed in UNESCO World
Heritage Site, Sunderban is the place that you should not miss out on!
Criss-crossed by many streams and creeks, you will be elated to know that the
only way to explore this territory is by boats. Forest lodge and forest
rest-houses are available for accommodation at Sajnekhali, Bakkhali and Piyali
in the national park, so you can fairly expect a thrilling experience coming
your way!
Best Time to Visit: December to February
Keibul Lam Jao National Park
A safe home for the rare
species called the Brow-Antlered deer, which is also called the dancing deer;
Keibul Lam Jao National Park is worth visiting in northeast India. Situated in
the Bishnupur district of Manipur, this national park sets itself apart as
having unique wetland ecosystem in the country. You need more reasons to visit
this national park, well; what if I tell you it is the only floating national
park in the world. Will that incite an urge in you to explore this exceptional
national park in Manipur? Also, if you are lucky enough you can cite the rare
wild cats like the marbled cat and the Asian golden cat. I don’t think there
are any reasons why you shouldn’t visit this mesmerizing place.
Best Time to Visit: October to April
Kaziranga National Park
Whenever Kaziranga National Park is discussed, I picture a
one-horned rhinoceros standing amid the tall green grasses, picture perfect
isn’t it? Well, to come to think of it Kaziranga does have much more to look
forward to other than its star member one-horned rhinoceros. Situated in the
Golaghat and Nagaon district in Assam, Kaziranga is the home of elephants, wild
water buffalo and swamp deer. A mix of migratory birds, water birds, predators,
scavengers, and game birds keeps the park alive and gives more reason to
explore this impeccable land of biodiversity.
Best Time to Visit: February to March
Manas Tiger Reserve
Falling in six districts of
Assam, Manas Tiger Reserve is another reason why you should visit Assam. A
vital tiger reserve in India, Manas is also known for sheltering Assam Roofed
Turtle, Hispid Hare, Golden Langur and Pygmy Hog. The reserve is situated on
the Indo-Bhutan international border and is also Manas is famous for its
population of the Wild water buffalo. A great place for the naturalists and
wildlife enthusiast, the reserve offers ample to cherish and be stunned with!
Best Time to Visit: November to March
Namdapha National Park
The hotspot of Indian
diversity, Namdapha National Park can be an exhilarating place to spot wildlife
and see a different picture of Arunachal Pradesh. It is the third largest
national park in India in terms of area just to catch your attention and is
known for housing four different feline species namely Tiger, Leopard, Snow
Leopard and Clouded Leopard. The vegetation plays a major role here in grooming
the wildlife and birds here. So you have three prime reasons to visit this
place first that it is situated in beautiful Arunachal Pradesh, second it is
the hotspot of biodiversity and third that it is one of the most spectacular
places to see the wildlife in the country. You were looking to break the
monotony here, well, Namdapha National Park knows how.
Best Time to Visit: October to March
Balpakram National Park
The ‘Land of Perpetual
Winds’, Balpakram is the biodiversity hotspot in the state of Meghalaya.
Northeast is always fascinating weather it is its landscape or the culture,
here Balpakram adds another asset to the tourism in Meghalaya. The home to Red
Panda or Lesser Panda, the national park boasts about many species of mammals
and is proud of the natural vegetation that covers the area. The
canyon-cum-gorge is yet another attraction that makes your visit to this
national park worth the effort. Also the rare medicinal herb called ‘Dikges’
which grows here abundantly gets its fair share in the fame as well. Expect a
memorable journey to Balpakram National Park!
Best Time to Visit: April to June
Nokrek National Park
The West Garo Hills of Meghalya
is the hotspot of diversity with Nokrek National Park reflecting the
preservation. The Norkrek National Park or the Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is one
of the most happening wildlife arenas with active members like Red Panda. The
reserve is the shelter of wild elephants, rare varieties of birds and pheasants
and rare orchids. The park is also the home to rare species of citrus-indica
endemic, which is locally called memang narang (‘orange of the spirits’). Yet
another attraction of Nokrek is that it is considered the home of Mande Burung
(jungle man or ape man) who has been reported seen in abundance in and around
the villages of Nokrek. A whole lot excitement and world full of knowledge
waits for you in Nokrek National Park.
Best Time to Visit: October to May
Khanghendzonga National Park
The largest wildlife
reserve in Sikkim, Khanghendzonga National Park is situated in the west
district of Sikkim. Named after world’s third highest peak Kanchenjunga, the
national park is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. People might choose hill
stations and beaches over national parks, but let me tell you there ain’t no
place that offer the exact reflection of your past and present than a wildlife
sanctuary. Unveil knowledge at somewhere as splendid as the Khangendzonga
National Park that offers a brilliant blend of nature’s best. Though a large
area of the national park remains untouched, it is still worth taking a visit
and spotting for you some bizarre wildlife like the snow leopards and the
Himalayan black bear. The Zemu Glacier situated in the park is yet another
attraction here. Do not miss out a chance to visit Khanghendzonga National Park
which connects you right with the natural you!
Best Time to Visit: April to July
Similipal National Park
Sky-kissing peaks, verdant
meadows and thick forest set the ambiance for the Similipal National Park or
the Similipal Tiger Reserve in Odisha. Elephants, tigers, Gaurs or Indian
Bisons, Four-horned Antelopes are the major attraction of this national park.
No, the list doesn’t end there flying squirrels, talking myna and dancing
peacocks along with other animals keep you engaged while you drive through the
jungle of Similipal. There are some very beautiful waterfalls also that offer a
refreshing sight and the rivers that network vein-like throughout the jungle
and around can also be a great sight from time to time. Whether you are
naturalist or an avid wildlover or simply someone who has thought to break the
confine of mundane, Similipal National Park is the place for you.
Best Time to Visit: November to June
Gorumara National Park
Situated in the Himalayan
foothills in West Bengal, Gorumara is a great West Bengal’s great wildlife
getaway. Home to Indian rhinoceros, Gaur, Sloth Bear, Chital, Asian Elephant,
Sambar deer, Barking Deer, Hog Deer and Wild Boar, the national park grabs
enough attention from wildlife enthusiasts, naturalists and nature lovers. The
facility of overnight stay in the park is another great opportunity to feel the
thrill here. Although taking a jeep safari is advisable, hiking on the fixed
trails to some point is an option to explore the jungle.
Best Time to Visit: November to March
National Parks in South India:
Bandipur National Park
It is sometimes ironic to
listen to the history of national parks in India. Once the hunting territories
of Maharajas and Kings, it is strange that these arenas have converted into
reserves of the wild. Anyways, past is past, the current scenario says that
national parks are the ideal holiday destinations in India. Starting from
Bandipur in the state of Karnataka, this national park is known for multiple
biomes. A vital part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, this national park is
the protector of many endangered species. Bandipur supports a good population
of many vulnerable species like Indian elephants, tigers, gaurs, Indian rock
pythons, sloth bears, muggers, four-horned antelopes and dholes. Also, what
will most appeal you in Bandipur National Park is the large population of
butterflies. They are indeed the factor that brings more colour in the already
colorful and vivacious park in South India.
Best Time to Visit: October to May
Nagarhole National Park
Blessed with rich wildlife,
thick jungle and a picturesque lake, Nagarhole National Park is one of
Karnataka’s best wildlife getaways. Adjoining Kabini Lake it forms a vital
animal passage that runs through neighbouring Bandipur National Park. Despite
sharing the same wildlife, it has fewer visitors than Bandipur, making it all
the more appealing and of course less congested. Nagarhole features a good
blend of dense jungle and open meadows along the river bank, which makes for
fantastic wildlife-watching. It is a home to tigers, elephants, leopards, gaurs,
barking deer, wild dogs, bonnet macaques and common langurs and about 270
species of birds. The best time to view wildlife is during summer (April to
May), though winter (November to February) is more comfortable. Government-run
jeep safaris and boat trips are the good ways of exploring the park.
Best Time to Visit: October to February
Periyar National Park
One of the most popular
national parks in south India, Periyar National Park exemplifies nature’s
bounty and scenic charm. Also known as Periyar Tiger Reserve, it is a safe
shelter for many Bengal Tigers, although spotting one can be a tough task. It
is also the home to elephants, gaur, sambar, wild pig, Travancore flying
squirrel, Salim Ali’s fruit bat, jungle cat, sloth bear, Nilgiri tahr, lion-tailed
macaque, Nilgiri langur, Indian giant squirrel, stripe-necked mongoose, and
Nilgiri marten. Unlike other national parks, Periyar National Park remains open
all year round; still it is advisable to avoid going here in monsoons.
Ecotourism has been largely promoted in park by local people taking
responsibility of the surveillance of the vulnerable part, thus Periyar
National Park journey comes as an inspiration to all.
Best Time to Visit: March to April
Silent Valley National Park
Gifted with the best tropical
rainforest in India, the Silent Valley National Park is certainly a place to
visit in South India. The pristine surrounding, cloud-kissing peaks and
salubrious climate offer a pleasant ambiance that nurtures abundant flora and
fauna. Situated in the Palakkad district in Kerala, this national park can be
one of the best national parks in South India. Home to the largest population
of Lion-tailed Macaque, an endangered species of Primate and Niligiri Langur,
Malabar Giant Squirrel, Nilgiri Tahr, Peshwa’s Bat (Myotis peshwa) and
Hairy-winged Bat, nine species of bats, rats and mice, the national park
is indeed capable to capture all your attention. And if that is not enough a
collection of about 1000 species of flora and the River Kunthi that descends from
the Nilgiri Hills and traverse the entire length of the valley could dazzle you
big time!
Best Time to Visit: December to April
Bannerghatta National Park
One of the most exotic
national parks in India, Bannerghatta National Park is the conducive to
excellent Butterfly Park and Bannerghatta Biological Park. In proximity to
Bangalore, Karnataka, the national park can rightly be called a tiger reserve.
The park is the home to elephant, leopard and deer. The surplus avifauna also
lightens up the national park and so does the bus safari inside the thick
forests of the Bannerghatta National Park. A well maintain reserve is equally
entertaining for kids as it for any wildlife enthusiast.
Best Time to Visit: September to January
Wandur National Park/ Mahatama Gandhi Marine National Park
You are up some great fun
if you are deciding to visit the beautiful Andaman Islands. Along with water
sports and scenic landscape and wide variety of aquatic life awaits your visit.
Covering about 15 islands, the Wandur National Park is the place for some
exotic getaway. The marine reserve which is also known as Mahatama Gandhi
Marine National Park boasts of its large diverse aquatic population. Learn that
glass bottom boats, scuba diving and snorkeling are the only ways to explore
the rich marine life. Know that you are going to get one of the best journey
experiences at Wandur National Park, which encloses a stunning golden beach
with glittering sands and lush green surroundings and coconut palms. This
renowned marine park also envelopes part of open sea and a number of small and
large islands and creeks.
Best Time to Visit: December to Early April
Guindy National Park
The tropical dry evergreen
vegetation is what makes Guindy National Park a unique national park in south
India. Situated in the protected area of Tamil Nadu with a mere area of 2.70sq
kilometer, it is also one of the smallest national parks in India. The park is
situated near Chennai and is home to species like blackbuck, chital or spotted
deer, jackal, small Indian civet, common palm civet, bonnet macaque, jackal,
pangolin, hyena, hedgehog, common mongoose, butterflies and three-striped palm
squirrel. The park also has black-naped hare and several species of bats and
rodents. A Children’s Park, Snake Park and Arignar Anna Zoological Park within
the limit of this national park also add the factor that makes this place
unique. It is an ideal place for a weekend trip in South India as one doesn’t
even have to drive too far from the city to see the wildlife.
Best Time to Visit: February to June
Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
With dry thorn forests
dominating the area, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is one of its kinds wildlife
reserve in India. Home to 34 species of Mammals including many Panthers and
Spotted deer, 50 to 60 Indian Elephants, Tigers, Gaur, Sambar Deer, Bonnet
Macaque, Common langur, Hanuman monkey, threatened Nilgiri Tahr, vulnerable
Rusty-spotted Cats and about 240 of the only vulnerable Grizzled Giant Squirrels,
Chinnar offers a wildlife bonanza here. Other than these the Watch tower,
Thoovanam Waterfalls, walk along the Chinnar and Pamber rivers and trekking on
a fixed trail are some other attractions in the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary.
Best Time to Visit: December to April
Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary
A heady mix of nature,
wildlife and adventure invites you to Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary. It is the
ideal vacation destinations for those who are in love with nature.
Situated on the banks of River Kali amidst thick forests and lofty hills of
Uttara Kannada District, this wildlife sanctuary is truly a delight to be at.
The wildlife safari in the lush forests is an exhilarating experience for
visitors here. The sanctuary offers you rare glimpse animals like Black Panther,
Bison, Sambhar, Malabar Giant Squirrel, Elephant, Tiger, Leopard, flying
squirrel and mouse deer. Dandeli is a great place for bird watchers as well and
adding to your excitement is the large display of crocodiles, which are found
here in large population.
Best Time to Visit: November to June
Eravikulam National Park
The high rolling plateau
with the tall grassland covering most of the area, Eravikulam National Park
indeed reflects one of the most scenic pictures of national parks in India.
Situated in the rich Idukki district of Kerala, the national park is the
natural home of the largest surviving population of Nilgiri Tahr, Gaur, Indian
Muntjac, Sambar, Golden Jackal, Jungle Cat, and Wild dog, Dhole, Leopard and
Tiger along with new species of reddish-orange-coloured frog. Bus Safari is
available for the exploration with the first safari beginning at 8.30 AM. The
splendid view of the Anamudi peak in the core area is also the highlight of
this national park.
Best Time to Visit: September to March
Kudremukh National Park
Perched on a hilly area
with thick forest covering, the Kudremukh National Park is the pride of
Karnataka. The national park is situated in the Chikmagalur district in
Karnataka. Blessed with rich wildlife and picturesque rivers like Tunga and
Bhadra, Kudremukh National Park is one of Karnataka’s best wildlife reserves.
The highest point of the national park is Kudremukh peak, after which the park
is named. Kudremukh features a nice blend of dense jungle and open grassland
along the river bank, which makes for incredible wildlife-watching. It is a
home to malabar civets, wild dogs, sloth bears and spotted deer. The best time
to view wildlife is between October and May, though winter (December to
February) is more comfortable.
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